Reference table - passive formation main verb forms: R4-02G

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The verb is present simple, so -

a) begin with the SAME TENSE of the verb TO BE: ‘are’

b) Then add the PAST PARTICIPLE of the verb being used – bite u ‘bitten’: 

‘Postmen are sometimes bitten by dogs.’

NOTE:

1) A plural subject in the active can become a singular one in the passive, or vice versa: ‘This airline welcomes blind passengers.’ u ‘Blind passengers are welcomed by this airline.’ Passengers has become the subject, and it needs a plural verb, rather than ‘welcomes’ which agrees with the singular subject of the active sentence – ‘this airline’.

2) For regular verbs such as ‘welcome’ above, the past participle is the same as the past simple: just add –ed.

Here are the passive forms of the most common tenses in English:

VERB FORM	ACTIVE	PASSIVE	EXAMPLE SENTENCE
present simple	takes/take	am / is / are taken	The parts are then taken to Scotland by road.
present continuous	am/is/are taking	am/is/are being taken	My mother is being taken to hospital this afternoon.
past simple	took	was/were taken	He was taken to a prison cell and thrown in.
past continuous	was/were taking	was/were being taken	As we arrived, the dogs were being taken for a walk.
present perfect	has/have  taken	has/have been taken	‘His temperature has already been taken, doctor.’
past perfect	had taken	had been taken.	She told me that, as a child, she had often been taken to the circus.
future	will take	will be taken	‘What you say will certainly be taken seriously, Mr. Smith.’
To-infinitive	To take	To be taken	‘If the children want to be taken for a swim, you’d better get the car out.’
With modals (inf without to)	Can take	Can be taken	This antibiotic can be taken in pill form